When you use a terminal window, a shell prompt appears on the screen. At the shell prompt, you can type commands. Commands are requests from the user telling the system to perform an action.

The general format for Linux commands is:

command [option(s)] [argument(s)]

Between the command and options is a space. Another space is placed between the options and arguments. These spaces are called delimiters because they delimit (or separate) one section of the command from another.

The following are examples of commands that do not require all three parts.

Note: Each sentence is a separate command.

$ ls -la snoopy woodstock
$
$ head -5 /etc/passwd
$
$ cat /etc/passwd
$
$ date
$