Global variables are available to the shell where they are created and all subshells. To make a variable global you can either list it in the initialization files (that are read when the shell starts) or you can export the variable.

Command Format

VARIABLE=value; export VARIABLE

unset VARIABLE

Example

In this example we will set and then export a variable name DATA:

$ DATA=/datafile; export DATA
$ echo $DATA
/datafile